Ngaba Bayazi ukuba yiKrisimesi? nguNcedo lweBhendi

Olu luthando olulodwa oluququzelelwe nguBob Geldof, owayeyimvumi ephambili kwi-Boomtown Rats. Wafumana umbono emva kokubukela uxwebhu lwe-BBC ngendlala e-Ethiopia. U-Geldof wabhala amazwi kunye no-Midge Ure ovela kwi-band Ultravox wabhala umculo kwaye wavelisa umkhondo, owawungengomsebenzi olula kuba amazwi amaninzi ayabandakanyeka.

E-UK, kwaye uninzi lweNtla yoMhlaba, ikhephu kunye nemiboniso emininzi ishiya ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba iKrisimesi isondele. Kwinkoliso yeAfrika, nangona kunjalo, kushushu ngoDisemba 25, kuba kusehlotyeni apho. Le ngoma isicela ukuba sicinge ngabo bahlala kwintlupheko nendlala e-Afrika ngexesha leKrisimesi, isikhumbuza ukuba abanokwazi nokuba yiKrisimesi. Ngelixa uluvo kunye nengoma zigcwele ziindaba ezimnandi, amazwi awacacanga: 'Iintsimbi zeKrisimesi ezikhenkcezayo ziindawo ezitshabalalisayo.'

Uninzi lwale ngoma lurekhodwe lwaza lwaxutywa ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 ngeCawa, kaNovemba 25, 1984, eSarm West Studios eLondon. USting noSimon LeBon babebhale iinxalenye zabo ngaphambi kwexesha, kodwa wonke umntu weza ngala mini.

Akukho namnye kwaba bavakalisi beva ingoma ngaphambi kokuba bafike, ke bafunda iindawo zabo ngokumamela isikhokelo somvelisi wegama uMidge Ure, emva koko barekhoda. Ngenxa yeshedyuli exineneyo, kwakungekho xesha lokwenza quibble. Kudliwanondlebe neengoma zika-Ure kunye no-Ure, wathi eli xesha linciphise eli linge. Ngamanye amaxesha, olo hlobo loxinzelelo lukwenza ukuba wenze into yomlingo, ikwenze ukuba uphelise inkululeko oza kuthi ubenayo estudiyo, utshilo. 'Kufuneka nje siyikhonkxe kwaye siqhubeke nayo. Fumana umkhondo wezwi kuwo wonke umntu owamkelekileyo. Njengoko kuvela, uninzi lweendlela zomculo zazibalasele. '

Abadlali ababecula iivesi, ngokulandelelana: uPaul Young, uBoy George, uGeorge Michael, uSimon Le Bon noBono. Ikwayara yayiquka uDavid Bowie, uPhil Collins, uPaul McCartney, uGeldof, u-Ure kunye namanye amagcisa angazange anikwe vesi kodwa acula indawo ethi 'Yondla Ihlabathi' kwaye baboleka imifanekiso yabo kumzamo ngokubonakala kwifoto yokuthengisa. Jonga ifoto yoNcedo lweBhanti noluhlu lwabadlali.

Amagcisa ayengengabo bonke abahlobo, kodwa babeka bucala iyantlukwano kwaye ubuncinci babenobubele omnye komnye ngexesha lokurekhoda- ngaphandle kwelinye. Encwadini Ndifuna iMTV yam , UGeorge Michael uthe, 'Oyena mntu ungakhange anikezele kuhlobo lolo suku nguPaul Weller, ogqibe kwelokuba andijonge phambi kwakhe wonke umntu. Ndathi, 'Musa ukuba wanker bonke ubomi bakho. Ube nosuku olungabikho. ''
E-UK, le yeyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha, ithengisa ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3.8. Ikhandlela likaElton John 'Emoyeni' ngo -97, ekwalilungu lesisa (elixhamla iDiana, iNkosazana yaseWales Memorial Fund) kamva labanga eso sihloko, ngentengiso yezigidi ezi-4.9.

Ayinguye wonke umntu wase-UK owayethanda 'Ngaba Bayazi ukuba yiKrisimesi?' UMorrissey uxelele Kuphele ixesha ngo-1985 ukuba le projekthi 'yayiyingqumbo,' yongeza: 'Yayiyeyona ndawo yokuzenza amalungisa kwimbali yomculo othandwayo.'

Le yayiyiyokuqala yeqela elikhulu leengoma. Kunyaka kamva, amagcisa aseMelika adibana phantsi kwebhanile yase-USA Yase-Afrika ukukhulula ' Sililizwe , 'ekwalatha uncedo e-Afrika. 'Ngaba Bayazi Ukuba Yikrismesi?' yayiyitemplate yaloo mzamo; UGeldof ubonakalisile kwiseshoni ecenga umvelisi wengoma, uQuincy Jones, wathetha nabadlali beqonga, ebaxelela ukuba bazilungiselele 'ikonsathi enkulu yehlabathi,' eyaphela Uncedo oluPhila .

I-USA yeAfrika yayinamandla amakhulu enkanyezi kuneBand Aid, eneenkwenkwezi ezishushu (uBruce Springsteen, uMichael Jackson, uCyndi Lauper) bejoyina ingqokelela yamabali (uRay Charles, uBob Dylan, uDiana Ross). UGeldof naye wayecula kwikwayara, emenza ukuba abe nguye yedwa ongengomMerika ukucula kwingoma, eyashicilelwa ngobusuku beMbasa zoMculo zaseMelika.

Kungekudala, ezinye iingoma zesisa zilandelwe, kubandakanya 'iSun City' kunye 'Nantso into eyenzelwe ngabahlobo.' Ubutsha bukaGeldof babufumana amagcisa adumileyo ukurekhoda ingoma yoqobo yesisa; ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ikonsathi yokuxhamla ibikukuphela kwendlela yokwenza ngomgangatho omkhulu, kwaye ezo kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzilungiselela, ngakumbi ngesaziso esifutshane.
Le ngoma yakhawulwa, yarekhodwa yaza yakhutshwa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ingxelo yeendaba ze-BBC eyashukumisela uGeldof ukuba enze isenzo esasasazwa ngo-Okthobha 23, 1984. Uninzi lwengoma lwarekhodwa ngo-Novemba 25, kwaye lwakhutshwa e-UK ngo-Disemba 3, emva koko eMelika ngo-Disemba 10. Kwakufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. ukulungela iKrismesi.
Omnye uqokelele i-14 yezigidi zeedola kuncedo lwendlala e-Afrika. UGeldof ungowaseIreland, ngenxa yoko akanakunqunyulwa, kodwa wayifumana i-KBE, elinganayo kwaye eyaziwa njenge-Sir okanye ne-Saint Bob.
Umgangatho waseLondon, eNgilani
Umboniso bhanya-bhanya wakhokelwa nguNigel Dick, owayenze iividiyo zeRat Boomtown. Wafumana isicelo sokwenza ividiyo ngesaziso esifutshane, kwaye wayengazi ukuba ingoma izakuba yintoni. Wayengenalo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ke waseta nje iikhamera ezimbini-enye ngaphandle enye ngaphakathi -ukuthatha isenzo. Njengoko amagcisa ayengena ekurekhodeni iinxalenye zawo, uDick wabafota bangena kwisakhiwo emva koko barekhoda. Lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya wawungasetyenziselwa ividiyo yomculo kuphela, kodwa kunye nemizuzu engama-30 ngasemva kweqonga elibonisa ukwenziwa kwalo. Le vidiyo ithengisiwe, kunye nemali eya kwimigudu yokunceda.
Kwintetho yethu ye-2015 noMidge Ure, wathi: 'Akuzange kube yingoma emnandi. Luhlobo lokukhula lube yingoma engcono kunangaphambili. Kodwa njengokurekhoda, njengemveliso, ndiyazingca kakhulu ngayo. Kanjalo noBob. Kuba iwenzile umsebenzi wayo ngokumangalisayo.

Njengerekhodi, uyayiva ngoku kwirediyo nakwingqokelela yokuvula, iatmosferi evulayo, into yam yelizwi elandelelweyo, yonke loo nto, isathumela ukungcangcazela kumqolo wakho. Ke njengerekhodi, njengemveliso, yenze umsebenzi oqaqambileyo nangona ingoma ilungile.
Ngubani onike eyona ngoma iphefumlelweyo kule ngoma? Kwiindlebe zikaMidge Ure, yayinguBono. Uxelele iiNgoma zeNgoma: 'Xa uBono ethatha loo ngoma yengoma-' Ngokuhlwanje enkosi uThixo ngabo endaweni yakho '- bendiyicule kwasekuqaleni kwilizwi lesikhokelo i-octave esezantsi, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba ayikrazule, kwaye emangalisayo. Umbane. Kwakumnandi nje. '
Inkwenkwe uGeorge iphantse yangabonisi, ilele eNew York ngomhla wokurekhoda. Iqela lakhe leNkcubeko Club lalilikhulu ngelo xesha kwaye uBob Geldof wayexhomekeke kuye ngelizwi eliphambili, ke uGeldof wambiza, wamvusa, wamxelela ukuba angene kwiConcorde. UGeorge wabhabhela eLondon, wabuyela ngasemva kwemakrofoni kwaye wahambisa ilizwi ababelifuna.
UTrevor Horn, owayelilungu leBuggles kunye noEwe, wanikela ngokusetyenziswa kwesitudiyo sakhe (iSarm Studios eLondon) ukurekhoda ingoma. Uye waqokelela kunye icala le-B elinye, eliyinguqulelo enezixhobo kunye nabazobi abahambisa imiyalezo ngaphezulu komculo. Ibizwa ngokuba 'Yondla Ihlabathi' kwenye.
UBob Geldof wabhala umgca wokuqala we-chorus njengokuba 'Akuyi kubakho ikhephu Yuthophiya ngale Krisimesi. ' UMidge Ure wamqinisekisa ukuba atshintshe 'i-Ethiopia' ye 'Afrika.'

Nokuba ungazama kangakanani, ngekhe uskene i-Ethiopia, utshilo u-Ure. 'Ayisebenzi loo nto.'
UJohn Taylor ovela kuDuran Duran wadlala ibass; UPhil Collins wadlala igubu. Zonke ezinye izixhobo zenziwa nguMidge Ure, owanikezela ngenkqubo kunye neekhibhodi.
Iinguqulelo ezimbini zomntu omnye zakhishwa. I-intshi ezi-7, zezona zikhululo zikanomathotholo zihlala zidlala, zibaleka u-3: 55. I-intshi ezi-12 ibaleka u-6: 18 kwaye inemiyalezo ethethiweyo evela kwabanye beqonga. I-intshi enye ye-intshi yakhutshwa kwakhona kunyaka olandelayo, inyusa imali ethe xhaxhe ngendlala e-Afrika.
Ukukhuphela kwakungekho ngo-1984, ngoko ukufumana amalungelo afunekayo ukuthengisa ukulandwa kwale ngoma kubonakala kunzima kakhulu, kwaye iminyaka emininzi ayifumanekanga kwi-iTunes okanye kwi-Amazon ngaphandle kweenguqulelo ze-knockoff.
Xa uGeldof ebhala eyona nxalenye isisiseko yale ngoma, wayeyicinga njengengoma yeempuku zaseBoomtown, kodwa wathi xa ayidlalela ababedlala naye bayilahla.
Isimbozo somntu omnye senziwe nguPeter Blake, odume ngokudubula isiciko seBeatles ' Sgt. Ibhendi yeqela lePepper eLonely Hearts .
UBob Geldof ucacisile kule ncwadi Ndifuna iMTV yam : Kum, ii-80s zazibonakaliswa ngesisa esikhulu kunye nobubele. Phambi koNcedo oluPhila, abantu bebethathe inxaxheba kule nto iinyanga. 'Ngaba Bayazi Ukuba Yikrismesi?' yayithengiswa kwiivenkile ezithengisa inyama ngexesha lonke leKrisimesi. Nokuba kungasiphi na isizathu, le ngoma-ayisiyiyo ingoma elungileyo-ibethelelwe kwindawo yemfesane. Khange sitsho ukuba siyakuyiphelisa indlala yehlabathi, kodwa singatsalela ingqalelo kulwaphulo-mthetho olugqwesileyo lomntu, isimilo sokuziphatha kunye nengqondo. Isebenzile. '
Ngo-1989, iqela labazobi kubandakanya uKylie Minogue, uJason Donovan, kunye neBros (Ebonisa uLuka Goss kumagubu) baphinde bakubhala oku njengeBhend Aid II. Amagcisa ashiyekileyo kwi-Band Aid yoqobo yayingu-Bananarama.

Le nzame yaveliswa liqela leStock, iAitken kunye neWaterman kwaye kwakhona yaphakamisa imali yokunceda indlala yaseAfrika.
Ngo-2004, ingxelo entsha erekhodwe liqela lamagcisa aquka uBono, uPaul McCartney, uChris Martin noDido bakhululwa bengatshatanga e-UK. 'I-Band Aid 20,' njengoko eli qela lalisaziwa njalo, yaveliswa nguNigel Godrich. UBono kuphela komculi kule nguqulo owayekwangowokuqala.
Ngo-2014, imvume yesine ye-Band Aid yahlanganiswa ukuze iphinde ibhale le ngoma. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Band Aid 30, 'le nguqulelo yaveliswa nguPaul Epworth ngemali eya kunceda i-Ebola. Abaculi baquka isiKhokelo esinye, uSam Smith, kwaye kwakhona ... Bono.
UBob 'Humbug' Geldof uxelele i-Australia I-Telegraph yemihla ngemihla kudliwanondlebe luka-2010: 'Ndinoxanduva lweengoma ezimbini ezimbi kwimbali. Omnye uthi 'Ngaba Bayazi ukuba yiKrisimesi?', Omnye uthi 'Silihlabathi.' Nawuphi na usuku kungekudala, ndiza kuya kwivenkile enkulu, ndiye kwikhawuntara yenyama kwaye iyakudlala. Rhoqo ngeKrisimesi. '

UGeldof wongeze ukuba uyacaphuka xa iimvumi zecarol zisenza umsa phambi kwekhaya lakhe ngeholide. Bacinga ukuba 'Ngaba Bayazi ukuba yiKrisimesi?' indala 'njengoSilent Night.' Ngamanye amaxesha ndicinga ukuba yinto yasendle leyo kuba ndiyibhalile. Okanye ndicinga ukuba ndifuna bayeke kangakanani kuba bayenza kakubi. '
Emva kokuba le ngoma ivelise malunga neepawundi ezili-10 zokunceda indlala, uBob Geldof waya e-Ethiopia eyokukhathalela ukuhanjiswa koncedo. Wathatha indlela yokuhlangana ngezandla, wadibana neearhente zoncedo ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi eyona mali ingcono. Ukwamkela amagcisa kunye nabantu abathengile icwecwe, waqinisekisa ukuba 'Uthando oluvela kwi-Band Aid' lubonisiwe kuninzi lwezixhobo, kubandakanya izithuthi.

UGeldof akazange awukhuthaze umsebenzi wokunceda. Ebuzwa ukuba wayezingca ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuphelisa indlala ngo-1985 Amaxesha eradio Udliwanondlebe, uGeldof uphendule wathi: 'Hayi, kuyadinisa kwaye kuyadika xa ufuna ukwazi inyani. Ayizalisekisi konke konke. Ndidandathekile ngokungapheliyo. '

Jikelezisa kwiphephancwadi kamva ingxelo Imali eyayiziswe nguGeldof e-Ethiopia yayisetyenziswa nguzwilakhe owayedlakazwe lilizwe ukuxhobisa imikhosi yakhe nokuchoboza iintshaba zakhe. Ngokwengxelo, indlala yase-Itopiya ibangelwe ikakhulu ngurhulumente wayo, owatyhefa iifama zabachasi bayo.
Ukungabikho okuphezulu kwiprojekthi ye-Band Aid yayingu-Queen, ababengamenywanga kuba babedlale uMzantsi Afrika ekuqaleni kwaloo nyaka, besophula umthetho wokuchasa ilizwe elalichatshazelwe lucalucalulo. UBob Geldof wayeza kubaxolela kwaye ameme ukumkanikazi ukuba azokudlala kwi-Live Aid, apho iseti yabo eyomelezayo yayiyimbalasane yeekonsathi.
UGeorge Michael ukhuphe 'iKrisimesi yokugqibela' ngaxeshanye. Unike yonke imali evela kwingoma kumzamo wokunceda kaGeldof.
UBono uyonwabele le ngoma ngaphandle komgca othi 'Namhlanje, bulela uThixo, ngabo endaweni yakho.' Ukhumbule kule ncwadi U2 ngo-U2 : 'Ngowona mgca ulumayo, kwaye eneneni utyhila indlela yokuzingca esicinga ukuba siphantsi kwayo. Ndicinga ukuba uBob wayezama ukunyaniseka kwaye ekrwada kwaye ezityhola. Endaweni yokucula, 'Sinethamsanqa ayinguye' wayesithi: 'Ewe, xa usitsho, uthetha ukuba' unethamsanqa ngabo. ' Ngoku jonga. Jonga ngoku. ''

Njengoko kwavela, yayinguloo mgca uBob Geldof wayekulindele ukuba uBono acule. 'Ndimxelele ukuba andifuni kucula umgca. Uthe, 'Ayisiyonto oyifunayo, kulungile? Yile nto ke bayifunayo aba bantu. ' Ndandimncinci kakhulu ukuba ndingathi, 'Oku malunga nale nto uyifunayo.' Kodwa ibingumboniso wakhe kwaye bendonwabile ukubakho kuwo. Ndayazi ukuba ifuna amandla, umgca. Ndikhe ndazenza uBruce Springsteen, ibiyinto ebisengqondweni yam leyo.
Ngo-2003, uDeftones wakhokela imvumi uChino Moreno wabhala irekhodi lwengoma kunye neqela ekuthiwa Far for the Isizathu seSanta (Yikrisimesi yePunk Rock) Ukudityaniswa. Ingoma isasazeka ngenxa yenethiwekhi yoontanga.
EMelika, oku kuthengise iikopi ezingama-500,000, zimbalwa kakhulu kunelo 'Silihlabathi,' elithengise izigidi ezi-4. Kodwa, 'Ngaba Bayazi ukuba yiKrisimesi?' kudlalwa ngalo lonke ixesha leeholide kwihlabathi liphela; 'Sililizwe' kudlalwa nje njengencwadi entsha.
Ingqungquthela ye-Star Aid ye-Band Aid yavuma le nto vala ikonsathi yoNcedo ngokuLondon . UDavid Bowie waqala le ngoma, emva koko wayigqithisela eGeldof. Umculi olandelayo nguGeorge Michael, kwaye uBono wangena ukuze enze umgca wakhe ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kwakunjalo, njengoko watshoyo uGeldof xa wayesazisa ingoma, 'intwana yenkuku,' kodwa isihlwele saphambana. Kwakukho unqamko oluncinci kunye nabaphulaphuli abanemincili becula kunye nengoma yeKrisimesi ngoJulayi enamazwi achukumisayo.