IKrisimesi emhlophe nguBing Crosby

Ingoma enemigca esi-8 epeyinta umfanekiso weholide eyabhalwa ngu-Irving Berlin kumdlalo bhanyabhanya wango-1942 Iholide yeholide , apho uBing Crosby ayicula khona ngokwembono yeNew Yorker exineneyo eCalifornia enelanga ngexesha leKrisimesi. Kwifilimu, ingoma iqala ngale ndinyana:

Ilanga likhanya, ingca iluhlaza
Iorenji kunye nemithi yesundu iyazulazula
Akuzange kubekho usuku olunje
KwiBeverly Hills, LA
Kodwa nguDisemba wama-24
Kwaye ndinqwenela ukuba ngasentla

I-Crosby irekhode ingoma yengoma yokukhululwa njengeyodwa kunye neKim Darby Singers kunye noJohn Scott Trotter Orchestra ngoMeyi 29, 1942- kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokuba imovie ifike kwimidlalo yeqonga. Ngengcebiso yomvelisi werekhodi ka-Bing uJack Kapp, le ndinyana yokuqala yacaciswa kuba yayingenangqondo ngaphandle komxholo wefilimu. Ngoku ndiqala ngokwazi, 'Ndiphupha iKrisimesi emhlophe,' le ngoma yaba yinto enkulu, eya ku- # 1 kwitshathi yeBillboard (ukulinganisa ukuthengisa) ngo-Okthobha, kwaye uhlala kwindawo ephezulu iiveki ezili-11, uthatha iiveki ezimbini zokuqala zika-1943.

U-Irving Berlin ubhale enye ingoma yeholide uCrosby nayo ayiculayo kwifilimu: 'Masiqale unyaka omtsha ngokuchanekileyo.' Oku kukhutshwe njengecala le-B 'leKrisimesi emhlophe' engatshatanga.

Ingoma yonwabele ukuphinda ithengiswe rhoqo emva kweKrisimesi emva kokuba ikhululwe okokuqala ngo-1942. Yaya kwi # 1 kwakulo nyaka eMelika, yaphinda yafikelela kwindawo ephezulu ngo-1945 nango-1947. Ingoma yavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Ibhilibhodi Iitshathi minyaka le kude kube ngo-1963 xa ekugqibeleni yehla kwi-Hot 100.

Umthengisi ongapheliyo kwisizukulwana sonke, le ngoma yeyona nto ithengisa kakhulu ingoma yeKrisimesi yexesha lonke, kwaye yeyona nto ithengisa kakhulu kuyo yonke ixesha. Amanani okuthengisa ukusuka kwiminyaka ye-1940 kunye neye-1950 aqikelelwa ngokuqatha, ngakumbi amanani ehlabathi, ke akukho ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa iGuinness World Records iqikelela 'iKrisimesi emhlophe' kwi # 1 ngezigidi ezingama-50 ezithengisiweyo (bakhethe inani elihle ngeenxa zonke), kude lee ne-33 yezigidi zeerandi zika-Elton John zika-1997 ku-Princess Diana, 'Candle In The Wind '97,' kwizigidi ezingama-33. Ingoma ekuphela kwayo ngamanye amaxesha ekhankanywe kule ngxoxo nguBill Haley's 'Rock Around The Clock.'

U-Bing uphinde wayirekhoda ingoma ngo-Matshi 19, 1947, kwakhona kunye noJohn Scott Trotter Orchestra ngenxa yokuba iinkosi zangaphambili zazingasasebenzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo. Le nguqulelo evame ukuva namhlanje.

I-Drifters yoqobo kunye noClyde McPhatter njengemvumi yabo ekhokelayo babhala ingxelo yabo ye-doo-wop ngo-Novemba ka-1953. Yabetha kwi # 2 kwiitshathi ze-R & B ngo-1954, yaza yenza iitshathi zePop ngo-1955. yayinguBill Pinkney, owayelilungu lokuqala leqela.

I-Drifters version yenza i-Hot 100 (ishati yaziswa ngo-1958) kabini kunye ne-Crosby version: ngo-1960 (iBing # 26, Drifters # 96) kwaye ngo-1962 (iBing # 38, Drifters, # 88).
UJeff-Boston, MA
Ngo-1954, le ngoma yayiyintandokazi yeholide, kwaye ngaloo nyaka iParamount Pictures yakhupha i-movie ebizwa IKrisimesi emhlophe ukudibanisa nayo. Crosby obekade kwifilimu kunye noDanny Kaye, kwaye ke wenza ingoma yakhe edumileyo.

Oku kuphumelele ibhaso leAkhademi yeNgoma eNgcono ka-1942.
NgokukaMark Steyn's Ingoma yeXesha , UBerlin waqala ukubhala oku nge-8 kaJanuwari, 1942. Umbhali wengoma wayengxamile ngentsasa yangoMvulo kwaye wakhwaza unobhala wakhe womculo, uHelmy Kresa: 'Bamba usiba lwakho uyibhale phantsi le ngoma. Yeyona ngoma ibalaseleyo endakha ndayibhala. Esihogweni, yeyona ngoma imnandi eyakha yabhalwa ngumntu. '

USteyn uphawula ukuba 'iKrismesi emhlophe' ifanele ukuthandwa kakhulu kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, ngakumbi uhlaselo lwasePearl Harbour olukhokelele ekubandakanyekeni kweMelika, kuba le ngoma yathatha ukubaluleka ngaphaya kokufikelela eHollywood: 'Ngaba iMelika yayingenile emfazweni eYurophu. Ngo-1939, 'iKrismesi emhlophe' inokuba yayiyirekhodi nje evela kwimovie enjalo. Endaweni yokuba, u-1942 yayiliKrisimesi yokuqala yomkhosi waseMelika, ePacific, phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esiqaqambileyo esenza ukuba ikhaya libonakale likude kakhulu.
IKrisimesi yayilixesha elibuhlungu ku-Irving Berlin kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yesibini, u-Ellin Mackay, owafumana unyana wabo usana efile kwi-bassinet yakhe kwasekuseni ngeKrisimesi ngo-1928. yonwabele imithendeleko. Intombi yakhe, uMary Ellin, uxelele uMark Steyn: 'Utata wayekholelwa kwiKrisimesi yaseMelika. Kukho impikiswano eninzi malunga naloo nto, malunga nokuba kumele kubekho, ngaphandle kokubhiyozela ukuzalwa kukaYesu Krestu, umbhiyozo wombhiyozo oqhelekileyo nabani na onokuzibandakanya nawo.
U-Elvis Presley wabhala le ngoma ngo-1957 kunye neminye imigangatho yeeholide yakhe I-albhamu yeKrisimesi ka-Elvis . Uninzi lwababhali beengoma baphupha lokuba no-Elvis arekhode iingoma zabo, kodwa u-Irving Berlin wathetha ngokuchasene nesigqubuthelo sikaKumkani, esithi 'yipodi engcolileyo yomgangatho wakhe we-yuletide' kwaye esithi abasebenzi bakhe bayalelwe ukuba babize izikhululo zikanomathotholo kwaye babacele bangayidlali. . Kukho ithuba lokuba iBerlin ibetha nje ngentetho yakhe yengoma, kuba bekungekho nto iyicaphukisayo malunga nohlobo luka-Elvis, kwaye i-Drifters sele yenzile ingxelo yeR & B.

U-Elvis wenza iingoma zeKrisimesi wahlikihla abanye abantu ngendlela engeyiyo, kodwa uninzi lwempikiswano lwenziwa, lwanceda I-albhamu yeKrisimesi ka-Elvis hlala kwi # 1 iiveki ezintlanu ezimangalisayo ngasekupheleni kuka-1957 nasekuqaleni kuka-1958. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo yokwazisa kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayikukukhutshelwa sisikhululo sikanomathotholo i-Portland, e-Oregon, eyala ukudlala ingoma kwaye yabangela impikiswano phakathi kwabaphulaphuli ukufaneleka kwemveliso yeKrisimesi kaPresley. Idiski yabo uJockey u-Al Priddy wayidlala ingoma ngeCawa, kwaye 'wagxothwa' ngosuku olulandelayo, esenza iindaba zelizwe- uPriddy wada wadlala umnxeba wokudubula kwakhe emoyeni ngaphambi kokuba ahambe. Isikhululo saqhubeka nokudlala esi sehlo, sabuya sabuya noPriddy kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, besithi inkxaso enkulu yabaphulaphuli ibenze bathatha isigqibo sokumbuyisa.
Le ngoma inomahluko wokuphawula ukubandakanyeka kwaseMelika kwiMfazwe yaseVietnam. Ngo-Epreli 29, 1975, njengoko amaVietnam aseNyakatho yeVietnam ajikeleza iSaigon, kwenziwa isicwangciso sokufudusa abantu baseMelika abaseleyo. Babo cue Ukufuduka yayisisibhengezo kwiNkonzo yeRadiyo yaseMelika esichaza ukuba iqondo lobushushu eSaigon lalingama-'105 kwaye liyenyuka, 'kulandelwa kukudlala kweKrisimesi emhlophe kaBing Crosby. Lowo yayingumqondiso wedatha ephambeneyo eya kwiindawo ezili-14 zokufuduka apho iihelikopta zazilinde khona.

Ingoma yakhethwa kuba yema ngaphandle - kwakungekho thuba lokuba idlalwe ngo-Epreli ngaphandle kokuba kuphakama into. Kwakhona, wonke umntu wayeyazi.
UPhil Spector wabeka oku njengengoma yokuqala kwi-albhamu yakhe yeKrisimesi ka-1963 Isipho seKrisimesi esivela kuPhil Spector , ngelishwa yakhutshwa nge-22 kaNovemba ngo-1963-umhla awabulawa ngawo uJohn F. Kennedy. U-Spector wayenothando lukaDarlene acule le, kwaye wasebenzisa uninzi lweemvumi zakhe zeseshoni zaseLos Angeles kwi-albhamu, kubandakanya neCher eyayingaziwa ngelo xesha. Iiseshoni zazisaziwa ngokuba nzima, uCher echaza, 'UFilipu wayephambene nje ngecwecwe leKrisimesi. Khange sishiye studio. Ndiyathetha, wagoduka uyohlamba, ubuyile. Khange sigoduke iiveki ezintandathu, besikhona nje. Ndandineminyaka nje eyi-17, kwaye ndicinga ukuba, Benza njani bonke aba bantu badala? Ndiyafa, andinakukwazi ukuzirhuqa ngaphandle kwebhedi. Benza njani aba bantu badala? '
Uninzi lwabaculi abadumileyo bayirekhodile le ngoma, kodwa ukusukela ngo-1963, kuphela nguMichael Bolton oyitshatileyo ngengoma e-US. Wenza # 73 ngoguqulelo luka-1992.
UAndy Williams ukhuphe le ngoma kwi-albhamu yakhe yokuqala yeKrisimesi (bebonke bebesibhozo), I-albhamu yeKrisimesi kaAndy Williams ngo-1963, naye owaqala umdlalo wakhe wokugqibela weholide 'lelona xesha lihle kakhulu lonyaka.' Inguqulelo yakhe 'yeKrisimesi emhlophe' nayo yaba ngu- # 1 ethengisa iKrisimesi engatshatanga ngaloo nyaka.
U-Irving waseBerlin weza nomculo 'weKrisimesi emhlophe' kwiseti ye Umnwazi ongaphezulu , ngomculo we-1935 obala uFred Astaire kunye noGinger Rogers. IBerlin yabeka le ngoma kumlawuli uMark Sandrich kwifilimu yeAstaire-Rogers yexesha elizayo kodwa uSandrich wala. Kodwa uAstaire wayithanda le ngoma, eyathi ekugqibeleni yaya kweyakhe Iholide yeholide Ixabiso likaBing Crosby. (Ngesiqhelo, uSandrich wayalela Iholide yeholide .)
U-Lady Gaga urekhode ingxelo ye-jazzy ngo-2011 Iholide yeGaga kakhulu EP. Ukuthabatha kwakhe kubandakanya iivesi zentsusa ahlekisa ngazo, 'Kulungile, ndicinga ukuba ayimhlophe kakhulu ngaphandle okwangoku.'
Le ngoma yenziwe ngeendlela ezininzi zezwi, kodwa ngokusebenza, akukho ndawo enkulu yokugubha. UJim Brickman, umqambi wepiyano owenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengoma zeKrisimesi, uyacacisa: '' IKrisimesi emhlophe 'yinto enzima ukuyenza kuba kukho intshukumo enkulu kumculo. '
Ukwenzela i Iholide yeholide Ifilimu apho le ngoma yavela khona okokuqala, u-Irving Berlin kwafuneka abhale ingoma yeholide nganye kwabo bonwabisayo ukuba bayenze kwiHoliday Inn. Umculo weSuku lweValentine 'Qaphela, Yintliziyo Yam,' eculwa nguBing noMarjorie Reynolds, bekulindeleke ukuba ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, hayi 'iKrisimesi emhlophe.' Ngelixa ingakhange ifike kwiindawo eziphakamileyo 'zeKrisimesi emhlophe,' yayiyinto ethobekileyo kuFrank Sinatra, wayisa kwi # 13 ngo-1942.

Ikhonkco yehotele yeHoliday Inn yathatha igama layo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya- ayizange isekwe de kwayiminyaka elishumi kamva. U-Sam Phillips we-Sun Records waba ngumtyalomali wokuqala kwityathanga elide emva kokuthengisa ikhontrakthi ka-Elvis Presley kwi-RCA ngo-1954.
Inguqulelo yeDrifters yaboniswa ngo-1990 Ekhaya ndodwa isandi. Kwimuvi, ii-synchs ze-lip zomlomo kunye nomculo ngaphambi kokubeka emva kukatata wakhe.
U-Otis Redding urekhode uguqulelo olunomphefumlo, oluxhaswe nguBooker T. kunye nee-MG's, olwakhutshwa ngo-1968, unyaka emva kokubhubha kwakhe. Le nguqulo ibonakalisiwe kumdlalo bhanyabhanya ka-2003 Uthando Ngokwenene .