Ukuvumba njengomoya wentsha ngeNirvana

U-Kurt Cobain wabhala le ngoma yeNirvana; yadibana kwiseshoni yejam xa wayidlalela iqela. Uthe: 'Ndizama ukubhala eyona ngoma iphambili. Ndizama ukukrazula iiPixies. '

U-Kathleen Hanna, imvumi ephambili yeqela u-Bikini Kill, wanika u-Cobain uluvo lwesihloko xa wayefafaza 'uKurt Smells Like Teen Spirit' kudonga lwegumbi lakhe lokulala emva kobusuku bokusela nokutshiza i-graffiti ejikeleze indawo yase Seattle. Kwiintsuku zakhe zothando lwangaphambi kweNkundla, uCoinin waphuma noBikini Kill owayecula imvumi uTobi Vail, kodwa wamlahla. I-Vail yayigqoke i-Teen Spirit deodorant, kwaye uHanna wayethetha ukuba uCoinin wayephawulwe ngephunga lakhe.

UHanna wachaza ukuba kwakusezinzulwini zobusuku, wayejonge uCoinin xa etshiza 'uThixo NguGay' eludongeni lweziko lenkolo abakholelwa ukuba lizenza iklinikhi yokuqhomfa kwaye uxelela abasetyhini ukuba baya kuya esihogweni xa beqhomfa umntwana wabo. . Babenxilile ngobo busuku, kwaye uHanna wathi, 'Sigqibe kwindlu kaKurt kwaye ndachitha iseti. Ndikhuphe isiphawuli seSharpie kwaye ndibhale kulo lonke udonga lwegumbi lakhe lokulala- yayiyirente ngoko ke yayiyinyani into endiyenzileyo. Ndigqithe ndisiphethe ngesandla, ndavuka ndixhomile. ' Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva wafumana umnxeba ovela kuCoinin, embuza ukuba angazisebenzisa na izinto azibhalileyo eludongeni ngengoma. U-Hanna uthe, 'Ndacinga ukuba uzakusebenzisa njani u-Kurt Smells Like Teen Spirit njenge ngoma?'

UChoinin wayengazi xa ebhala le ngoma, kodwa uMoya oyiTeen ngumqondiso wezinto zokuthengisa ezithengiswa kumantombazana amancinci. UKurt wayecinga ukuba uHanna uyamncoma ngomoya wakhe wokuvukela, njengomntu onokukhuthaza ulutsha. Ukuthengiswa kweMimoya yoMoya oMncinci kwadubula xa le nto yabetha, nangona ingakhange ikhankanywe kumagama.

Le yayiyingoma yokuqala 'eyenye' yokuba yinto enkulu, kwaye ngeendlela ezininzi yalichaza ngokutsha eli gama, njengoko 'okunye' kuthetha ukungabikho kokuthandwa kwaye ingoma yamkelwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kumzamo wokugcina ilebheli yezenzo ezinje nge-Porno yePyros kunye noCatherine Wheel, abanye abantu beshishini babhekisa kuhlobo olo 'njengeliliwa langoku,' elaba yifomathi kanomathotholo. 'Olunye uhlobo' lwaba kukudlalela umculo odlalwa ngabantu abamhlophe abangafanelani neefom zepop okanye zelizwe, kwaye iNirvana yakhawuleza yaba liqela 'leklasikhi'.
Ngalo mzila, iNirvana yanceda ukutshisa i-grunge craze, eyayiphawulwa ngamagitare amakhulu, iingoma ezi-angst, kunye ne-flannel. I-Grunge yayijongeka kwaye isandi sasigqwethekile kwaye sinemvakalelo, sikhokelwa ngamabhanti aphuma kuMantla ntshona. I-Pearl Jam kunye ne-Soundgarden zazingezinye zeebhendi eziphezulu zexesha. UCoinin wayehlala elichitha eli gama njengelebhile engenantsingiselo xa ebuzwa malunga nodliwanondlebe lwakuqala, kodwa umdlali wabo webhasi uKrist Novoselic wachaza ukuba yayisisandi esirhabaxa esichazayo.

UCoinin uthe wabhala le ngoma kuba wayeziva 'enesikrokro sokungakhathali kwesizukulwana sam, kunye nokungakhathali nokungabi namntu.' Olu luvo lokuvalelwa yinto ekhokelele kumazwi anjengathi 'Kulungile, nokuba kunjani, ungaze ucinge.' UKrist Novoselic wongeze wathi: 'UKurt wayecekisa eyona nto iphambili. Yiloo nto 'Inuka Njengomoya Wolutsha' yayithetha ngayo: Ubunzima bengqondo yokuthobela. '
Ividiyo ibibetha kakhulu kwiMTV. Umbono wawusithi 'Pep Rally from Hell,' kwaye yadutyulwa eCulver City Studios eCalifornia ngo-Agasti 17, 1991, eyalelwa nguSamuel Bayer, owayephumelele ngo-1987 kwiSikolo seNew York City soBugcisa boBugcisa. Abantwana baqeshwa kumdlalo webhendi owawudlalwa kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambili eRoxy Theatre eLos Angeles, apho amaphetshana anikezelwa esithi, 'INirvana ifuna ukuba ubonakale kwividiyo yabo yomculo ezayo. Kuya kufuneka ube uneminyaka eyi-18-25 ubudala kwaye ufumane umntu ophakamileyo wesikolo, okt preppy, punk, nerd, jock. Zilungiselele ukuhlala iiyure ezininzi. Yiza uxhase iNirvana kwaye ube nexesha elimnandi. '

Ukudubula kwathatha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12, kunye nezinto ezongeziweyo ezi-odolwe ukuba zihlale kwii-bleachers kwaye ujongeke udikwe ngelixa ingoma idlala ngaphezulu. U-Bayer wathi: 'Akukho mntu wayefuna ukubakho ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seyure, kwaye bendizidinga iiyure ezili-12. Ngeyure ye-11 xa iqela lalinam kunye nabantwana babenomsindo kum, bathi, 'Ngaba singayichitha iseti?' '

I-Bayer yeka abantwana behle kwaye benze umgodi, kwaye ngawo onke loo mandla-amandla baqhubekile betyumza iseti. Le impromptu kunye nentshabalalo yokwenyani zibonelela ngesiphelo esihle sekliphu.
Ividiyo yaphefumlelwa ngumdlalo bhanyabhanya kunye nengoma Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo soLwa kunye neRoll NguRamones, kwaye waphenjelelwa yimovie yango1979 ebizwa ngokuba Ngaphezulu komda , eyayiyintandokazi yeCobain kwaye yabonisa abantwana abavukelayo batshabalalisa isikolo esiphakamileyo.

NgokukaBayer, uCoinin wayexhalabile ngokudubula, kodwa iBayer yayidinga enye into. UCoinin uhambise ukukhathazeka kwakhe kwintsebenzo oyibonayo ngasekupheleni kwevidiyo, apho ekhwaza kwaye eqaqambisa ubuso bakhe kufutshane nekhamera. Kwakuyinto ebalulekileyo yokubamba ngomsindo wakhe wangempela.

Bayer wenza i ukuhlela kuqala ividiyo . UCoinin usebenze naye ukuphinda ayibeke ividiyo kwaye ayenze ibe ngaphezulu kwe-surreal, efaka ukubonakala kwakhe okuphambeneyo njengowesibini wokugqibela ukudubula, kwaye eqinisekisa ukuba kwigita yakhe yesandla, izandla zakhe zazikwindawo engalunganga kwikatala.
Amantombazana adlala ii-cheerleader kwividiyo ekuqaleni ayemele ukuba atyebile kwaye angathandeki (umbono kaCobain). Umlawuli uSamuel Bayer akazange ayithande le ngcamango, kodwa wavumela ii-cheerleader ukuba zibe ne-'sleeve' tattoos kunye nomqondiso wesiphithiphithi kwiihempe zabo. Uthi ubabuyile kwiklabhu yempahla yasekhaya, ethi incede ekucaciseni imihlali yabo engaqhelekanga.
UChris-eLouisville, KY
U-Weird Al Yankovic wenze iparody yale ibizwa ngokuba 'Livumba NjengeNirvana.' Wadubula ividiyo yakhe kwindawo yokuzivocavoca efanayo kunye nomcoci ofanayo, kodwa kwividiyo yakhe, umgcini wempahla wayenxibe itutu. UCoinin wathi wayechukunyiswa yiparody: 'Ndiyayithanda, ibiyinto ehlekisayo.'
UPeter-Montreal, Canada
Ibhulorho eyahlukileyo yayisekuqaleni kwengoma. Umvelisi i-Butch Vig ibenze ukuba bayise embindini.
Ininzi yenziwe nguCobain ukuba abe sisithethi seGeneration X xa le ngoma yaba yintsimbi. UCoinin uphendule wathi, 'Andinazo iimpendulo zento. Andifuni ukuba sisithethi sokumkani. '

Umvelisi i-Butch Vig ucacisile, 'Oko kungacaci okanye ukudideka, yiyo yonke loo nto. Into abantwana abanomdla kuyo emculweni kukuba akanyanzelekanga ukuba abe sisithethi sesizukulwana. Akazi ukuba ufuna ntoni kodwa ucaphuka. Zonke ezi zinto zisebenza kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Andazi ncam ukuba lithetha ntoni 'i-Teen Spirit', kodwa uyazi ukuba lithetha into kwaye linamandla njengesihogo. '
Umgca, 'Nantsi ke ngoku, siyonwabisa,' yayiyinto awayeyithetha uCobain xa engena itheko.
Kumqondiso we-apocalypse yenkcubeko, inkupho kaFebruwari 20, 1992 Amatye agiqekayo eli phephancwadi lalinabalingisi bakamabonwakude IBeverly Hills 90210 ngomgca wethegi 'Unuka Njengomoya Wolutsha,' ujika intsingiselo kaKurt Cobain ngokuchasene nenkcubeko yokuhambelana nesihloko esifanelekileyo kwibali malunga nothotho lweTV malunga nabantwana abazizityebi. Nantsi ikhava.
Okwexeshana, i-MTV yenqabile ukusasaza ividiyo. Xa ekugqibeleni benze, bekukunye umboniso wabo Imizuzu eli-120 . Xa ingoma yaba yintsimbi, ividiyo yaya kujikeleza kushushu.
Ikhava ye-albhamu ibonisa umntwana obhukuda esiya kwibhili yedola. Umdlali webhobhini kaCoinin noNirvana uKrist Novoselic babone uxwebhu malunga nokuzalwa kwamanzi kunye nokufuna ukusebenzisa lo mfanekiso kuqweqwe. Imifanekiso yeentsana ezizalwe phantsi kwamanzi yayinzima kakhulu, ke ngoko baqesha umfoti ukuba athathe iifoto zangaphantsi kwamanzi ngexesha lokufundela abantwana. Umntwana abakhethileyo nguSpencer Elden, owayeneenyanga ezine ubudala ngelo xesha.
Kwimiboniso yabo emininzi kamva, iNirvana ayikhange idlale le ngoma, inceda abantu ukuba beze nje ukuza kuva nje hit.
Inkundla yothando yenze isigqibo malunga nexesha elide ngaphambi kokuvumela oku ukuba kusetyenziswe kwimovie ka-2001 Isigayo esibomvu . UDave Grohl noKrist Novoselic, abathi kunye nothando balawule ikhathalogu yeNirvana, babanga ukuba Uthando luzama ukufumana indima ephambili kwifilimu, eya kuNicole Kidman.

Ingoma kamva yasetyenziswa kwimovie ka-2011 IiMuppets (apho yenziwa khona kubathinjwa uJack Black nguMuppet Barbershop Quartet), nakwifilimu ka-2015 Isonka , apho iculwa liqela elikhulu labantwana abangamakhoboka abangabavukeli. Isetyenzisiwe kule filimu yokugqibela, y ... Ukuzonwabisa ngeveki , ebhale wathi, 'Iingoma zengoma ezihlekisayo zenza i-movie esele i-gauche nokuba i-dorkier.'
Inxalenye yokuvula ikatala yintlukwano encinci kwi-riff ephambili yeBoston's 'More Than A Feeling.' Oku kwaqwalaselwa ngu Amatye agiqekayo Umbhali wamaphephancwadi kwiminyaka kamva, kodwa hayi njengesityholo sokukopela. Impembelelo kunye nokufana okukho kuyo yonke indawo kumculo we-rock.
I-Redstar-Redding, CT
Inkqubo ye- Suyinaka Isihloko se-albhamu sithathwe kwingoma yengoma: 'Kwaye ndiyalibala ukuba kutheni ndingcamla / Ewe, ndicinga ukuba indenza ndincume / ndiyifumene kunzima, kunzima ukuyifumana / Kulungile, nokuba yintoni, ungaze ucinge.'
UDave Grohl ukhumbule ukuba UMojo Imagazini kaMatshi 2011: 'UMoya wentsha' ngokuqinisekileyo wamisela into ethe cwaka / enamandla amakhulu asibuyisele kwixesha elininzi. Kwaba yile ngoma enye eyenza ibhendi. Kodwa le vidiyo yayiyeyona nto iphambili kuloo ngoma yaba yinto edumileyo. Abantu bayivile ingoma kunomathotholo kwaye bacinga, 'Intle kakhulu le,' kodwa xa abantwana bebona ividiyo kwi-MTV bacinga, 'Ipholile le nto. Aba bantu bayinto embi kwaye bayakrazula isikolo sabo esiphakamileyo senkosi. ' Ke ndicinga ukuba inento yokwenza nento eyenzekileyo ngengoma.

Kodwa ngaba ndicinga ukuba lelona lingenaxesha elinye? Akunjalongo noko! Andicingi nokuba yeyona Nirvana inkulu engatshatanga. Kwaye xa kuthelekiswa neRevolution yiBeatles okanye NguThixo kuphela Oyaziyo ngaBafundi Bebhantshi ?! Ndinike isithuna! Ivumba elinjengokuba uMoya wentsha yayingumzuzu omkhulu ngexesha… kodwa kukho okungcono. '
Inguqulelo kaMiley Cyrus eyenziwa yimvumi yepop kukhenketho lwayo lweGypsy Heart Amatye agiqekayo Uluhlu lwabafundi baka-2011 lweeNgoma ezi-10 eziGqwesileyo eziGubungela lonke ixesha. Kwakukubi kakhulu kangangokuba kwagqitha nenguqulelo engcolileyo kaBritney ethi 'Ndiyalithanda iliwa kwaye ndiRola!'
UTori Amos wenza isiciko esithandwayo sale ngoma ngo-1992 esithi ngamanye amaxesha iNirvana yadlala njengomculo wabo wokwazisa xa bethabatha iqonga.

UAmos wayekhenketho xa uCoinin wasweleka ngo-1994 kwaye wenza ingxelo yakhe kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva kumdlalo owawuseDublin. UPatti Smith naye urekhode le ngoma yecwecwe lakhe Shumi elinambini .
Ingoma yakhutshwa kwakhona njengohlobo olulinganiselweyo lwe-7-intshi ye-vinyl engatshatanga ngoDisemba ka-2011 kwiphulo elikwi-Intanethi lokuyifumana kwinombolo yeKrisimesi enye e-UK Singles Chart. Nangona kunjalo, umzila ufikelele kuphela kwi # 11 - ezine zeendawo eziphantsi kunencopho yokuqala eyalinganiswa ngengoma kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo.
Umvelisi weqela, uButch Vig, wayiva le ngoma okokuqala kwikhasethi ekumgangatho ophantsi erekhoda ibhendi eyenziweyo. Wayengenako ukwenza uninzi lwengoma kuba yayigqwetheke kakhulu. Xa iqela liqala ukuziqhelanisa naloo studio, nangona kunjalo, uVig weva amandla engoma. Uqinisekisile ukuba yayiyingoma yokuqala kwi-albhamu, kuba yenza ingxelo. UVig uxelele i-NPR: 'Nangona singaqinisekanga ncam ukuba ucula ngantoni uKurt, ikhona into oyaziyo phaya; imvakalelo yokudana kunye nokuzahlula. Kum, 'Ukuvumba Njengomoya Wolutsha' kundikhumbuza kancinci indlela iingoma zikaBob Dylan ezibachaphazele ngayo abantu kwii-60s. Ngandlela thile, ndiziva ukuba le ngoma ichaphazele isizukulwana sabantwana kwii-90s. Banokuziqonda. '
UJay-Z ukhubaze eminye imigca kule ngoma kwingoma yakhe ka-2013 ' amazimba angcwele , 'apho axhaphaza malunga nexabiso lodumo:

Ndiyazi ukuba akukho mntu unetyala
Kurt Cobain, ndiyenzile kum
Kwaye sonke sikonwabisa nje
Kwaye siziziyatha kwaye siyosulela

UKurt Cobain, uDave Grohl kunye noKrist Novoselic, ababhali beengoma ababizwa ngokuba yi 'Smells Like Teen Spirit,' bonke babandakanywa kwikhredithi yombhali kwi 'Holy Grail' ngenxa yokufakwa. Xa 'iGrail eNgcwele' yavela kwi # 8 kwi-Hot 100, yanika uCoinin noNovoselic amanqaku abo okuqala okubhala aphezulu ukusukela 'i-Smells Like Teen Spirit' itshathiweyo. (UDave Grohl ucwangcise amaxesha aliqela ngeFoo Fighters.)
Xa iNirvana yanyuselwa kwiLitye nakwiRoll Hall yoDumo ngo-2014, amalungu asindileyo enza ukhetho lweengoma kunye neemvumi ezahlukileyo zabasetyhini. Kule ngoma, uJoan Jett wazibandakanya nabo. Kunyaka olandelayo, uJett wanyuselwa kwiHolo leRwala.
Umabonwakude, ngakumbi i-MTV, ibisoloko iyidomain yabantu abahle abanenkangeleko yefashoni. Ngevidiyo ethi 'Inuka Njengomoya Wentsha', iNirvana yenza ukuba abantu abanembonakalo yesiko elingaphantsi bafike kwinethiwekhi, kubandakanya noMat Pinfield, idiski yediski enefuthe elinobuso bakudala kunomathotholo. Kungekudala emva kokuba le vidiyo ikhutshiwe, i-MTV yaqala ukumnika iigig, kwaye ekugqibeleni yamenza ukuba abambe umboniso wabo Imizuzu eli-120 . Kudliwanondlebe olwenziwe nguSongfact noPinfield, wathi: 'Kwavula umnyango kubantu abangadingi kuba nembonakalo ethile. Unokwenza le nto ubufuna ukuyenza. Ngokwam amanqanaba, ngokuqinisekileyo yandivulela umnyango wokuba ndenze umabonakude. '
Baziva njani iiPixies ngale ngoma, abayikhuthazayo ngomculo? Xa ii-Songfacts zabuza lo mbuzo kumphathi wabo, u-Black Francis, impendulo yakhe yavumelana nokuthatha kukaKurt Cobain umculo kunye nenkuthazo. 'Ngokuqinisekileyo yayithandwa kakhulu,' watsho. Kwakumnandi. Andizibandakanyi kwinto ekuthiwa yingxoxo okanye nantoni na, kuba ngokwembono yam, zizinto nje zebhendi. Ezinye iimvumi okanye amaqela athile athi, 'Babenempembelelo kum.' Ngamanye amaxesha ungayiva, ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi, kodwa yindlela esebenza ngayo.

Akusiyo imfihlakalo enkulu. Ekupheleni kosuku, wonke umntu uyimvumi. Sonke sisebenza nje njengeemvumi. Sonke sidlala izitayile ezahlukeneyo. Yile nto siyiyo: Sisisiqhu nje seengoma zomculo. Okanye abaphulaphuli bomculo abasebenzayo abanomdla wokuzivelela ngokwenene sinesidingo sokwenza ngokwethu. '