- Le yingoma ye-apocalyptic, echaza iindlela ezininzi zehlabathi ezinokuphela, kubandakanya nokuza kwexesha lomkhenkce, indlala, kunye nemfazwe. Yayiyingoma eyayiyichaza kakuhle iClash, eyayisaziwa ngokugxeka intswela-bulungisa kunye nokuvukela ukusekwa, eyona nto yayiyiyo punk rock.
Joe Strummer wachaza ngo-1988 ukuya Melody Menzi : 'Ndifunde iingxelo zeendaba ezimalunga ne-10 ngamini-nye zithetha ngezibetho ezahlukahlukeneyo kuthi.' - Imvumi uJoe Strummer wayeyi-junkie yeendaba, kwaye uninzi lwemifanekiso yentshabalalo kumazwi avela kwiingxelo zeendaba awayezifunda. UStrummer ubange ukuba inkuthazo yokuqala yeza kwincoko awayenayo nesoka lakhe ngelo xesha uGaby Salter kwiteksi egodukayo ukuya kwiflethi yabo ekwi-World's End (ngokufanelekileyo). 'Yayininzi imfeketho yeMfazwe Yomlomo eyayiqhubeka, kwaye sasisazi ukuba iLondon yayisengozini yokukhukula. Undixelele ukuba ndibhale into malunga naloo nto,' utshilo uStrummer kudliwanondlebe naye Enganqunyulwanga iphephancwadi.
Ngokutsho guitarist Mick Jones, yaba isihloko kwi London Evening Standard loo nto yabangela umsindo. Eli phephandaba lalumkisa ngelokuba 'uLwandle lwaseNyakatho lusenokuphakama lutyhutyhe iThames, lukhukulise isixeko,' watsho kule ncwadi. IAnatomy yeNgoma . 'Sijikile. Kuthi, umxholo wawungomnye umzekelo wendlela yonke into eyayiza kupheliswa ngayo.' - Isihloko savela kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo seNkonzo yeHlabathi ye-BBC: 'Le yifowuni yaseLondon...' I-BBC yaqala ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiBini ukuvula usasazo lwabo ngaphandle kweNgilani. UJoe Strummer weva xa wayehlala eJamani nabazali bakhe. >> Ingcebiso ngetyala :
UStefan - Houston, TX - Umgca othi 'iLondon iyatshona kwaye ndihlala ngasemlanjeni' yavela kwintetho yaseNgilani yokuba ukuba umlambo iThames unokukhukula, yonke iLondon inokuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi. UJoe Strummer wayehlala ngasemlanjeni, kodwa kwindawo ephakamileyo, ngoko wayeya kuba elungile.
- Umgca omalunga 'nexesha lenyukliya, kodwa andinalo uloyiko' waphefumlelwa kukunyibilika kwesixhobo senyukliya seThree Mile Island ngoMatshi 1979. Esi siganeko sikwabhekiselwa kuso kumazwi ka 'Clampdown' akwicwecwe elinye.
- I-Clash yabhala le ngoma ngo-1979 kukhenketho lwabo lokuqala lwase-US, emva koko bayibhala emva kokubuyela eNgilani. Ibhendi yayinomdla kumculo waseMelika kunye nentsomi yayo yerock'n'roll, kangangokuba icwecwe lecwecwe lalingumnikelo kwicwecwe lokuqala lika-Elvis Presley.
- Oku kwarekhodwa eWessex Studios, ekwinkonzo yangaphambili kwisithili saseHighbury eMntla London. Uninzi lweengoma ezirekhodiweyo sele ziphumile kwesi situdiyo, kubandakanya iingoma ezizimeleyo kunye neealbham zeSex Pistols, Abazenzisi kunye neTom Robinson Band. Injineli eyintloko kunye nomphathi westudiyo uBill Price uye waphuhlisa iindlela zokurekhoda ezizodwa ezifanelekileyo kwigumbi.
Amaqabane eqela lomculo wepunk The Damned beberekhoda ii-overdubs kwicwecwe labo Machine Gun Etiquette kwi-studio, kwaye njengoko babengabahlobo abakhenkethi abadala be-Clash baxhoma u-Strummer kunye no-Mick Jones kwiirekhodi ezixhasa iingoma zengoma yesihloko kwi-albhamu yabo - imigca ekhwazayo 'yexesha lesibini ngeenxa zonke!' kuloo ngoma eneneni nguStrummer kunye noJones kwiicameos ezingagunyaziswanga.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ibhendi ekuqaleni yabhala uninzi lwe Ukufowuna eLondon Icwecwe kwizitudiyo zokuziqhelanisa neVanilla kufutshane neVauxhall Bridge eLondon. U-Roadie Johnny Green wachaza: 'Yayinenzuzo yokungabonakali njengestudiyo. Ngaphandle kwegaraji. Sabhala umqondiso ngaphambili sisithi 'asikho apha.' Asizange siphazamiseke.'
Ngomsindo omkhulu oya esitudiyo kwaye sele erekhode ezinye iidemos kunye no-Who's soundman uBob Pridden, uStrummer wayenombono ophambeneyo wokurekhoda yonke icwecwe apho kwaye adlule ixesha lestudiyo elibizayo. I-CBS yala indawo engenanto, ke i-Wessex yakhethwa kuba yayinobudlelwane obufanayo noVanilla. Iidemo zoqobo zeVanilla zenziwe zafumaneka kwi-25th anniversary edition of Ukufowuna eLondon . - Ekupheleni kwengoma, uthotho lwee-beeps luchaza 'i-SOS' kwikhowudi ye-morse. UMick Jones wenze ezi zandi kwenye yeefoto zakhe zikatala.
Umqondiso we-SOS wonxunguphalo usoloko usetyenziswa ngokufuziselayo kwiingoma (njengengoma ka-Abba ka-1975 ), kodwa 'kwi-London Calling' yinto yokoqobo, ebonisa ukuba intlekele ifike kwaye sifuna uncedo. - Ukufowuna eLondon yaba icwecwe kabini, kodwa bekungafanelanga ukuba. Ibhendi yayinomsindo yokuba i-CBS yayinexabiso leEP yabo yangaphambili, Iindleko Zokuphila nge-£ 1.49, kwaye ke ngokomdla wabalandeli babo bagxininisa ukuba Ukufowuna eLondon ube LP kabini. I-CBS yala, ngoko ke ibhendi yazama iqhinga elahlukileyo: njani malunga nomntu okhululekileyo kwi-disc LP? I-CBS ivumile, kodwa ayizange iqaphele ukuba le diski enye yasimahla iya kudlala ngo-33rpm kwaye iqulathe iingoma ezisibhozo - ke yenza ukuba ifikelele kwicwecwe eliphindwe kabini! Yathi ke yaba lithoba xa 'uLoliwe ngelize' wajongwa ukuya ekupheleni kwecwecwe emva kwe- NME ukukhululwa okukodwa kwawela. 'Uloliwe' ufike emva kwexesha kangangokuba akakho kuluhlu lwengoma kwi-albhamu, kwaye ubungqina obubodwa bobukho bakhe sisitampu esikwindawo ebalekayo kunye nobukho bayo ekupheleni kwecala lesine. Ngoko ekugqibeleni, Ukufowuna eLondon yayiyi-19 yeengoma eziphindwe kabini-LP ezithengiswa ngexabiso enye!
- Amatye agiqekayo igama elithi Ukufowuna eLondon elona cwecwe libalaseleyo leminyaka yee-'80s. Abafundi bePedantic baqaphela ukuba yakhululwa okokuqala e-UK ngoDisemba 1979. E-US yakhululwa iiveki ezimbini ukuya kuJanuwari 1980, okuthetha ukuba ngokwembono yase-US, yi-albhamu ye-1980s. Kwaye ukuba nabani na unokuza nenye icwecwe elingcono lee-'80s, Amatye agiqekayo ndingathanda ukuva kuwe!
- Ngoku ka NME (ngoMatshi 16, 1991), siyazi ukuba uPaul Simonon watyumza isiginci sakhe sebhess - njengoko sifotwe kuqweqwe lwecwecwe - kanye ngo-10:50 ebusuku. Oku kungenxa yokuba wophule iwotshi yakhe kwinkqubo kwaye wanika umzobi wezithombe uPennie Smith, othathe ifoto.
USmith wacinga ukuba ifoto ayizukulunga kwikhava ye-albhamu, echaza ukuba imfiliba kakhulu kwaye ayijoliswanga. 'Bendingalunganga!' wavuma kwi Westway ukuya eHlabathini umboniso! - Njengembeko kuClash imvumi/isiginkci uJoe Strummer, owasweleka ngo-2002, uBruce Springsteen, uDave Grohl, uElvis Costello kunye noLittle Steven Van Zant badlala oku ekupheleni kweeGrammys zika-2003 njengembeko kwiqela. Bobane babedlala isiginkci yaye betshintshana ngokucula. I-Grammys luhlobo lwesiganeko sorhwebo Ungquzulwano mhlawumbi ngeluphetshwe, nangona bephumelele iGrammy yabo yokuqala ngobo busuku xa 'iWestway To The World' iphumelele iVidiyo yoMculo yeFomu eNgqwesileyo.
- Ngo-2003, iClash yangeniswa kwi-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, kwaye kwavakala ukuba uBruce Springsteen uza kubajoyina ukuze enze umsitho. Uluhlu lwakudala lukaStrummer/Jones/Simonon/Headon babekwiintetho zokuphinda bahlangane ukuze benze kumsitho kwaye badlale eqongeni okokuqala ukusukela ngo-1982, kodwa uSimon wayehlala echasene nokuhlangana kwakhona. Ekugqibeleni, ukusweleka kuka-Strummer ngoDisemba ka-2002 kwahlawula ukudityaniswa kwakhona koluhlu lokuqala, kwaye amalungu aseleyo ala ukudlala. Wathi uSimonon: 'Ndicinga ukuba kungcono ukuba i-Clash idlale phambi koluntu lwabo, kunokuba abaphulaphuli abahleliyo kunye ne-booted.'
- NgokukaMick Jones, isolo yakhe yesiginkci yayidlalwe ngasemva (yenziwe ngokujikelezisa iteyiphu) kwaye yagqithiselwa kumzila.
- Le yenye yeengoma ezidumileyo zeClash, kwaye isetyenziswe kwiintengiso ezininzi kunye neengoma. Isetyenziselwe ukukhuthaza ukubala ukuhla iiOlimpiki zasehlotyeni zowama-2012 eLondon, kunye neengoma zefilimu. Ubudlelwane obusondeleyo (2001), UBilly Elliot (2000), Atomic Blonde (2017) kunye nefilimu kaJames Bond Yifa Ngolunye Usuku (2002).
- Amazwi aqulathe uqwalaselo malunga nendlela uluntu oluhlala luguqukela ngayo kumculo wepop ukuze lubenze bazive ngcono ngeziganeko zehlabathi, kunye nendlela iClash engazange ifune ukuba zizithixo zobuxoki kubantu abafuna ukubaleka. Oku kunokuvakala kumgca, 'Musa ukukhangela kuthi - i-phoney Beatlemania (i-reference kwi-Beatles' fanbase enkulu kwi-'60s) ilume uthuli!' (uMick Jones uthe umgca 'ujolise kubhendi yerock ekhenketha efana nesandi eLondon ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-'70s.)
Kukho kwakhona isalathiso esifihlakeleyo kwibrashi kaJoe Strummer ene-Hepatitis ngo-1978 ngokukhankanywa 'kwamehlo atyheli.' - Ukutshekishwa koovimba kuveza ukuba le ngoma - enconywa ziintatheli ezininzi zomculo njengengoma ebalaseleyo - ifumene indumiso ngamxhelo mnye kubagxeki xa ikhutshwayo. UDavid Hepworth wangena Smash Hits ugxeke iqela ngokudlalela phezulu estudio. 'Kutheni uJoe Strummer engasivumeli ukuba sive ngaphezu kwegama elinye kumathathu? Bade bajongane nezi nyaniso zisisiseko, amacala afana 'ne-London Calling' aya kuhlala esilela ukuthoba yonke loo ngqumbo kunye nobungangamsha kwirekhodi entle ngokwenene,' ubhale watsho.
Amanani okuthengisa kunye nokuqhubeka kokuthandwa kwengoma kubonisa ukuba ababaninzi abanye abantu abanengxaki efanayo! - Ividiyo yafotwa eCadogan Pier, ecaleni kwebhulorho yaseAlbert eBattersea Park eLondon. Yayikhokelwa ngumhlobo wexesha elide weqela iDon Letts, kwaye yenziwa ngobusuku obumanzi ngoDisemba 1979 ebona iqela lidlala kwisikhephe. U-Letts akazange abe nexesha elimnandi lokwenza ividiyo. Wacacisa:
'Ngoku mna, ndingumntu othanda umhlaba, andikwazi ukuqubha. UDon Letts akazi ukuba kukho umsinga weThames. Ngoko sibeka iikhamera kwinqanawa, i-low tide, iikhamera ziyi-15 iinyawo eziphantsi kakhulu. Andizange ndiqonde ukuba imilambo iyaqukuqela, ngoko ndacinga ukuba ikhamera iya kube ixhumela phezulu kwaye ihla kakuhle phambi kwendawo yokukhwela. Kodwa hayi, ikhamera ihlala ikhukuliseka isuka ebhankini. Emva koko imvula iqalisa ukuna. Ndiphumile kancinci kubunzulu bam apha, kodwa ndihamba nayo kwaye iClash bayayenza into yabo. Iqela elenza into yalo yayiyiyo yonke into efunekayo ukuze ibe yividiyo enkulu. Lowo ngumzekelo omhle wethu wokujika imbandezelo ibe yinzuzo kuthi.' - UJoe Strummer wenza into eyoyikisayo ekhalayo malunga nemizuzu emibini kule ngoma. Ngokusisiseko wayexelisa i-seagull, njengoko evile kwingoma ye-Otis Redding ' (Sittin' On) I-Dock ye-Bay.'
- Iinguqulelo ezininzi zekhava yale ngoma zirekhodwe, kubandakanywa ukwahluka kweOne King Down, Stroh, kunye neNC Thirteens. UBob Dylan wayigubungela ingoma ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eLondon ngo-2005, kwaye uBruce Springsteen uye walandela ingoma yakhe kwi-Grammys ka-2003 ngokuyidlala kwezinye iikhonsathi zakhe, kuquka ne-2009 yakhe. Ukufowuna eLondon: Phila kwiDVD yeHyde Park , ethiywe ngegama lengoma.
- Ekupheleni kuka-1991, iqela leqela le-punk yaseIreland i-Pogues yagxotha imvumi ekhokelayo uShane MacGowan kanye ekuphakameni kodumo lwabo. UJoe Strummer, osele ehlukene ngoku kwiClash, wavuma ukuthatha isikhundla sokucula iminyaka embalwa de wemka ngo-1993 ngemibandela elungileyo- wayengafuni ukuthatha indawo kaMacGowan ngokusisigxina kwaye wayefuna ukwenza eyakhe. into. Ngexesha lakhe kunye neePogues, iqela lalidla ngokudlala inguqulelo ye-'London Calling' kwimiboniso ephilayo. Njengeengoma ezininzi eziqinileyo zeClash, uStrummer wahamba nayo ukuze adlale nebhendi yakhe eyedwa iMescaleros ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990.
- Ububhali bale ngoma bubongwe kuJoe Strummer kunye noMick Jones, kodwa ngaxa lithile amanye amalungu amabini eqela, uPaul Simonon kunye noTopper Headon, bongezwa.
- Oku kwaboniswa ngo-Oktobha 13, 2013 Kuyahlekisa Okanye Die isiqendu , apho i-costumed uFred Armisen udliwano-ndlebe noMick Jones wangempela kunye noPaul Simonon.
- Oku kwaboniswa ngo-1998 Bahlobo isiqendu 'Lowo kunye noMtshato kaRoss: Icandelo loku-1,' xa iqela lemigulukudu lifika eLondon ngenxa yomtshato kaRoss noEmily.
- Idrafti yamazwi abhalwe ngesandla kaJoe Strummer apapashwe kwi-London Calling Scrapbook ityhila le migca ingazange yenze ukusikwa:
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